"elka" meaning in All languages combined

See elka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɛl.ka/
Rhymes: -ɛlka Etymology: From l + -ka. Sense 1 comes from the fact that such vehicles are marked with the letter L. Sense 2 is derived from English large. Compare Polish erka. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|l|-ka}} l + -ka, {{senseno|pl|vehicle|uc=1}} Sense 1, {{senseno|pl|clothing|uc=1}} Sense 2, {{yesno|1|d|D}} d, {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|pl|en|large|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English large, {{der+|pl|en|large|nocap=1}} derived from English large, {{cog|pl|erka}} Polish erka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} elka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], elka [nominative, singular], elki [nominative, plural], elki [genitive, singular], elek [genitive, plural], elce [dative, singular], elkom [dative, plural], elkę [accusative, singular], elki [accusative, plural], elką [instrumental, singular], elkami [instrumental, plural], elce [locative, singular], elkach [locative, plural], elko [singular, vocative], elki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) learner's vehicle Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-elka-pl-noun-pl:vehicle Categories (other): Vehicles Disambiguation of Vehicles: 62 38
  2. (colloquial) large (article of clothing belonging to a size marked L) Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-elka-pl-noun-pl:clothing Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Clothing Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 36 64 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 75 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 37 63 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 100

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "l",
      "l#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "large",
      "large#English"
    ],
    [
      "erka",
      "erka#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "l + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "vehicle",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "clothing",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "large",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English large",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "large",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from English large",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "erka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish erka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From l + -ka. Sense 1 comes from the fact that such vehicles are marked with the letter L. Sense 2 is derived from English large. Compare Polish erka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "elka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "el‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "el‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "pl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learner's vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-elka-pl-noun-pl:vehicle",
      "links": [
        [
          "learner",
          "learner"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) learner's vehicle"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pl:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large (article of clothing belonging to a size marked L)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elka-pl-noun-pl:clothing",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) large (article of clothing belonging to a size marked L)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛl.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Elka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛlka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛlka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Clothing",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "l",
      "l#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ka",
      "-ka#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "large",
      "large#English"
    ],
    [
      "erka",
      "erka#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "l + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "vehicle",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "clothing",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "d",
        "3": "D"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "large",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English large",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "large",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from English large",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "erka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish erka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From l + -ka. Sense 1 comes from the fact that such vehicles are marked with the letter L. Sense 2 is derived from English large. Compare Polish erka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "elka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "el‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "el‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "learner's vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learner",
          "learner"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) learner's vehicle"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large (article of clothing belonging to a size marked L)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) large (article of clothing belonging to a size marked L)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛl.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Elka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elka meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.